| Deployment | Module of the identity platform you already run | Standalone platform (Vault + CPM + PSM + PVWA) | Standalone Secret Server, on-prem or Cloud |
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| Time to stand up | Days | Months, with dedicated admin | Faster than CyberArk, still a separate rollout |
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| Licensing | Included with IdentityMesh | Per privileged account + per-module add-ons | Per user, tiered; Cloud Platinum sold at premium |
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| Typical cost / user / year | Included | ~$600–$1,400 | ~$45–$110 Server; Cloud materially higher |
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| Rotation | Per-target setters for AD (LDAPS), SQL logins, and Entra ID (Graph); owner-provided or blind nomination; per-policy schedule with failure backoff | CPM plug-ins per platform | Discovery + remote password changers per platform |
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| Secret store | Existing Azure Key Vault, DPAPI, or HashiCorp-backed ISecretStore | Proprietary Vault appliance | Encrypted DB with HSM options |
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| Audit | Extends the ER-005 append-only hash chain | Session recording + SIEM export | Event subscriptions + SIEM export |
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| Roles | Existing Viewer / Operator / Admin get scoped Vault permissions | Multiple product roles across modules | Distinct roles per Secret Server function |
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